China promises retaliation if USA imposes more tariffs

BEIJING:China on Monday promised retaliation if United States of America (USA) President Donald Trump escalates their tariff battle, raising the risk Beijing might target operations of American companies as it runs out of imports for penalties.nnThe threat came after Trump said Friday he was considering extending penalties to an additional USD 267 billion of Chinese products in their battle over Beijing’s technology policy.nnThat would be on top of USD 50 billion of goods already hit by 25 per cent duties and another USD 200 billion on which Washington is poised to raise tariffs.nn”If the United States insists on imposing another round of tariffs on Chinese products, China will definitely take countermeasures to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests,” foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said.nnGeng gave no details, but the government said in June it would impose unspecified “comprehensive measures” if necessary.nnThat left American companies on edge about whether Beijing might use its control over the heavily regulated economy to disrupt their operations by withholding licenses or launching tax, anti-monopoly or other investigations.nnChina matched Washington’s first round of tariff hikes on USD 50 billion of its goods, but their lopsided trade balance means Beijing is running out of imports for retaliation. The United States imported USD 3 of Chinese goods last year for every 1 of American goods bought by China.nnChinese leaders agreed in May to narrow that trade gap by purchasing more American soybeans and other products. But they reject Trump’s demand to roll back official industry plans such as “Made in China 2025,” which calls for state-led creation of global champions in robotics, artificial intelligence and other technologies.nnWashington, Europe and other trading partners argue those plans violate Beijing’s market-opening pledges. American officials worry they might erode U.S. industrial dominance. But Communist leaders see them as China’s path to prosperity and global influence.nnChina’s exports to the United States have been unexpectedly resilient, rising by double digits in July and August despite the US tariff hikes. That might add to Washington’s frustration and prompt more import controls.nnExports to the United States in August rose 13.4 per cent to USD 44.4 billion, ticking up from July’s 13.3 per cent growth. Chinese imports of US goods rose 11.1 per cent to USD 13.3 billion. China’s trade surplus with the United States widened to a record USD 31 billion.nnBeijing matched Washington’s first round of tariffs on USD 50 billion of goods. But after Trump’s threat to target another USD 200 billion of goods in a second round of increases, China issued a list of only USD 60 billion of American products for possible retaliation.nnChina’s imports from the United States last year totaled USD 153.9 billion. After the earlier tariffs targeting USD 50 billion of US goods, that leaves barely USD 100 billion for retaliation, or half of Trump’s USD 200 billion list of goods for the second round of tariffs.nnChinese regulators have so far targeted farm goods and other exports from states that supported Trump in the 2016 election.nnThey have tried to minimize the blow to China’s economy by picking U.S. goods for which alternatives are available elsewhere, such as soybeans from Brazil, natural gas from Russia or pork from Germany.nnChinese regulators have shown their willingness to attack foreign companies in disputes with other governments.nnLast year, Beijing destroyed South Korean retailer Lotte’s business in China after the company sold a golf course in South Korea to its government for construction of a missile defense system opposed by Chinese leaders.nnBeijing closed most of Lotte’s 99 supermarkets and other outlets in China. Seoul and Beijing later mended relations, but Lotte gave up and sold its China operations.nnChina’s entirely state-controlled media also have encouraged consumer boycotts against Japanese, South Korean and other products during disputes with those governments.nnSource: AP